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The apiary – a doll’s house for people

Bees probably don’t care what the front of their beehive looks like. But the people who look after them do. So there are versions that range from simple boxes and rustic wooden houses to ornate palaces, all in miniature form, of course.

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Apiary from Gwatt, Bern, around 1900

There is a great example here at the Swiss Open-Air Museum. With its pretty tiled roof, sawtooth roof edges and yellow-painted shingles, it looks just like a doll’s house. The entrance holes for the bees are in the form of painted-on windows with curtains and have obviously been created by someone with great attention to detail.

For many years, the beehive belonged to the store clerk Karl Krebs from Gwatt near Thun. When he was once given a car as a token of gratitude for his hospitality, he swapped it for this antique apiary. He couldn’t make use of a car – but he could of a beehive, because he was an avid beekeeper. The apiary was built in around 1900 for a farm. Karl Krebs installed it next to his house and kept up his beekeeping until his death in 1982. As the apiary was then no longer in use, it was moved to the Open-Air Museum.

Inside the house

The front of the small building features the entrance holes and faces the sun. The rear section was probably added later and is the heart of the beekeeper’s operations: it is where they open the boxes, inspect the honey, remove full honeycombs and replace them with empty ones, monitor the health of the bees and feed them during the winter. The beekeeping equipment is also stored here, and in larger apiaries, there is even a centrifuge that extracts the honey from the full honeycombs. The little house protects the bees against the cold and enemies such as ants, and makes the beekeeper’s job easier.

Beeswax wrap

Ballenberg
Swiss Open-Air Museum

Museumsstrasse 100
CH-3858 Hofstetten bei Brienz

+41 33 952 10 30
info@ballenberg.ch

Opening hours

10 April to 2 November 2025
10 am to 5 pm daily

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