The living room of the farmhouse from la Recorne/la Chaux-de-Fonds, Neuchâtel (111) is filled with a rapid, rhythmic rattling noise as Marianne Rubin’s bobbins fly backwards and forwards, slapping on to the round cushion. Her fingers move with incredible agility. With great concentration she moves the threads along a particular lace pattern, the so-called “pricking”. Bobbin lace-making is like weaving but with threads which are wound around spools of a type called bobbins. The threads are crossed over each other. “Twist and cross, twist and cross...just like this...” says Marianne Rubin and slows the pace down in order to demonstrate the individual stages.
Her work is fixed to the pricking with pins. It is hard to understand how she creates the artistic patterns with both their wide and narrow links, or how she makes the curved edges of the lace without losing sight of the overall picture and its many different threads. It all proceeds logically, however, following the design of the pricking. There exist countless such templates, most of them representing a particular region. A few lace-makers also make lace pieces free-hand, but that is something that requires a great deal of experience.
Marianne Rubin grew up with bobbin lace-making. Her mother, her aunts and her grandmother made bobbin lace, and as was frequently the case at the time, as a cottage industry. The Lauterbrunnen valley was one the centres of bobbin lace in Switzerland. The women made luxury table linen, altar cloths for churches or lace collars for royal courts. They made bobbin lace not just for their own use, but to supplement their income in a small way. “Bobbin lace-making has changed a great deal in recent decades”, observes Marianne Rubin. Nowadays, women don’t make bobbin lace for economic reasons, but rather as a hobby and a relief from hectic everyday life. As a consequence, the techniques are changing and new materials and new patterns are being used.
Ballenberg
Swiss Open-Air Museum
Museumsstrasse 100
CH-3858 Hofstetten bei Brienz
Opening hours
10 April to 2 November 2025
10 am to 5 pm daily